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Venice
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Venice

Venice is a celebrated city and very rightly so. It is very romantic because of its breathtaking canals and palaces. A cruise down the Grand Canal will very likely be one of life's most unforgettable experiences. On a practical note, the city forms a governmental unit of Italy called a commune. The islands of Venice form the historic centre of the city. Marghera and Mestre are the modern industrial centers on the mainland and they are also part of the commune of Venice. A lagoon separates the islands of Venice from the mainland. A roadway over the lagoon carries traffic between the mainland and two of the islands. Automobiles, buses and train

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A CLOSER LOOK

Top places to visit

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What to do with children in tow

A gondola ride would a very enjoyable experience for a child or adult. This might be a little expensive so one should consider the convenient and less expensive option which is a ride on the no. 1 vaporetto. Both rides offer entirely different experiences. The gondola takes you on a journey where one gets to see some unique buildings like view Marco Polo's house. On the other hand, the vaporetto provides a practical yet beautiful ride down the Grand Canal. One can find here boats of various kinds and services like the ambulance boat, the garbage boat, the firefighters' boat, the funeral boat, and even a delivery boat of Coca-Cola. Sometimes, also visible are special gondolas filled with flowers carrying a blissful bride and groom. Feeding the pigeons in Piazza San Marco could be the highlight of a child’s visit to Venice. Be sure to buy a bag of corn and you'll be draped surrounded by pigeons within seconds. This is also a great photo opportunity. Warn your child of the all the fluttering and flapping. An excursion to the Murano Island could provide a lot of recreation along with education. Ask around for a furnace, or the glass factory. Free entertainment would be provided to children in the form of a glass-blowing performance of the island's thousand-year-old art. Another breathtaking sight is that from top of the Campanile di San Marco (the highest structure in the city).One can take the elevator there for a pigeon's-eye view of Venice's rooftops and church cupolas, or view the four bronze horses on the portico of the Basilica San Marco. This view from its outdoor terrace will be retained in one memory for years to come. For older children, the Museo Navale & Arsenale, (Museum of Venetian Navy) has on display ship models and old vessels. The Museo Civico Correr (Correr Civic Museum), also displays many historic artifacts which are substantial remnants of Venice’s glorious times. Children can also be kept away from mischief by involving them in a competition to count how many times they can spot the winged lion, which is a kind of symbol of Italy. It is also known to have been a lucky mascot for St. Mark, the patron saint of Venice, thus its popularity. You will see it on numerous things from T-shirts to napkins on buildings facades, on columns, doorways, as pavement mosaics, on the local flag and government stamps.

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Arsenale

The Arsenale is a shipyard in Venice, which played a vital role in the development of the Venetian Republic. The Italian Navy is now running the yard and it occasionally opens to public like on the Biennale and for the festival of traditional Venetian boats, held in May each year. According to historical records the Arsenale started functioning in 1104. Sometimes up to 16,000 arsenalotti or workers used to be employed at the yard and they used to be among the best shipbuilders in the world. The ‘Inferno’ by Dante has truly captured these sweating men armed with pitch and boiling tar. The Arsenale has an extraordinary Renaissance gateway guarded by four lions which were taken from Francesco Morosini, who defeated Turkey in 1687 and won the Peloponnese. Address: Campo dell'Arsenale, Castello, Venice

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Basilica di San Marco (St. Mark's Basilica)

The design and the architectural style for Basilica di San Marco, complete with five mosque-like domes, was inspired from Constantinople. To honor the patron saint of Venice, from a small chapel, through the centuries, predominantly the 11th c., wealthy Venetian merchants and politicians have been donating gifts to expand and enhance the beauty of this church, the saint's final resting place and have also constructed the adjoining Palazzo Ducale. This church is more grand and unique than any other Roman Catholic Church. It is also known as Chiesa d'Oro or the Golden Church. It has a vast interior exquisitely gilded with Byzantine mosaics added over the period of 7 centuries. These mosaics cover every inch of both ceiling and pavement. One can go the Galleria upstairs for a better look at these amazing ceiling mosaics and the Oriental carpet like patterns of the pavement mosaics. The Galleria was originally the women's gallery or matroneum. It is also the only way to access the outside Loggia dei Cavalli. One can also view the renowned Triumphal Quadriga of four gilded bronze horses here. It was brought to Venice from Constantinople in 1204, together with the Lion of St. Mark (mascot of the patron saint and the former republic) and other valuables from the Crusades. The restored originals are on display inside to the small museum. The outdoor Loggia dei Cavalli provides a superb view of the piazza and the quadriga, which Napoleon said, upon his arrival in Venice in 1797, was the "the most beautiful salon in the world". The 500-year-old Torre dell'Orologio (Clock Tower) stands on the right and on the left is the Campanile (Bell Tower), and beyond, the glistening waters of the open lagoon and Palladio's Chiesa di San Giorgio on its own island. The marvelous altarpiece known as the Pala d'Oro or Golden Altarpiece is the church’s greatest wealth. It is a Gothic masterpiece encrusted with approximately 2,000 precious gems and 255 enameled panels. It was made in the 10th century and was decorated by Venetian and Byzantine artisans between the 12th and 14th centuries. It is placed behind the main altar, which covers the tomb of St. Mark. It is also very interesting to view the Tesoro (Treasury), which is a collection of the Crusaders' loot from Constantinople and various other icons and relics that have collected by the church over the years. Most of the booty from Venice has been used to decorate the interior and exterior of the basilica in the form of marble, columns, capitals, and statues. Madonna di Nicopeia, second in importance to the Pala d'Oro, is a 10th-century bejeweled icon taken from Constantinople and exhibited in its own chapel to the left of the main altar. She is regarded to be one of the protective patrons of present-day Venice. The guards at the cathedral's entrance will deny entry to those in inappropriate attire i.e. shorts, sleeveless shirts and shirts revealing the midriff and skirts above the knee. The Basilica is open Sunday morning for those who wish to attend Mass, but is not open for tourists until later. Hours: Basilica, Tesoro, and Pala d'Oro: summer Mon-Sat 9:45am-5pm; Sun 2-5pm (in winter usually closes an hour earlier). Museo Marciano: summer daily 9:45am-5pm (in winter usually closes an hour earlier Location: San Marco, Piazza San Marco Phone: 041-522-5697 Prices: Basilica, free admission; Museo Marciano (St. Mark's Museum, also called La Galleria, includes Loggia dei Cavalli), 1.50€ ($1.95); Tesoro (Treasury), 2€ ($2.60)

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Biennale d'Arte

Biennale d'Arte is a large exhibition held from late May to October very odd numbered year, which presents the latest in contemporary painting and sculpture from several countries. It is renowned as one of the world's best international modern-art shows. It is so popular that visiting crowds fill up the pavilions of the public gardens at the east end of Castello and in the Arsenale. The exhibition has bestowed awards, in the past to Jackson Pollock, Henri Matisse, Alexander Calder, and Federico Fellini, among others. Tel. 041-521-8846 or 041-271-9005 www.labiennale.org Tickets (17€/$22; 9.50/$12 students) can be reserved online or by calling tel. 199-199-100 in Italy.

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Burano

A peaceful village which has brightly painted houses lining the canals. As this village’s fishing based economy dwindled, the residents took to lace making to earn a living. As soon as you enter the village, by the time you reach the Piazza Galuppi, the main square you would have passed dozens of stalls of lace vendors. These ladies are very proud of their unique product so they don’t offer great bargains. Authentic handmade Burano lace costs $1,000 to $2,000 for a 10-inch piece. The Museo del Merletto or the Lace Museum offers an awesome insight into the delicate intricacies of lace making. The museum also serves as a skills center as on weekdays one can see women practice lace making. Sometimes a few pieces are also put up for sale. Address: Piazza Galuppi 187. 041/730034 Musei Civici pass EUR 18. Apr.-Oct., daily 10-5pm; Nov.-Mar., daily 10-4 pm Location: Islands of the Lagoon

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Ca' d'Oro

Located along the Grand Canal, this beautiful Gothic palace was constructed in 1434 by Marino Contarini for his wife. To express his love for his wife, he literally created a "Golden House" as the palaces marble traceries and ornaments were embellished with pure gold. Ca' d'Oro palace again became a gift of love when a 19th-century Russian prince presented it to Maria Taglioni, a famous classical dancer. The last owner left the palace to the city of Venice, after having had it restored and decorated with antiquities, sculptures, and paintings that presently form the Galleria Franchetti. Besides the famous work ‘St. Sebastian’ by Andrea Mantegna and other classic Venetian art, the Galleria Franchetti contains the type of fresco that long ago existed on the exteriors several Venice buildings.

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Ca' Pesaro

Located on the Grand Canal and housed in a late Renaissance palace, these two museums have an impressive collection of art. The first collection is the Museo d'Arte Moderna or the Museum of Modern Art. Here numerous works of art are displayed, most of which have been bought during Venice's own Biennale over the years. The artists displayed include Chagall, Kandinsky, Klimt, Miró, Henry Moore, Umberto Boccioni, Morandi, and Filippo De Pisis. The top floor houses the Museo d'Arte Orentale collection, which mostly comprises Japanese artifacts, and Chinese, Javanese, Siamese (Thai), Cambodian, and Indonesian pieces. This oriental collection might be relocated to the Palazzo Marcello. Hours: Tues-Sun 10am-6pm Address: Santa Croce 2076 Phone 041-524-1173 Prices Admission 5.50€ ($7.15), free for children under 12

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Ca' Rezzonico (Museo del '700 Veneziano; Museum of 18th-Century Venice)

Ca' Rezzonico is a beautiful palace on the Grand Canal and is most famous for being the final home of English poet Robert Browning, after the death of his wife Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It was reopened in 2001 after a complete restoration. This museum shows the general public the lifestyle in a luxurious Venetian home in the concluding years of the Venetian Republic. Initiated by Baldassare Longhena, the 17th-century architect of La Salute Church, the Rezzonico palace is an extravagant setting for this collection of period paintings, notably works by Venetian artists Tiepolo and Guardi, and a special room dedicated to several works by Longhi, furniture, tapestries, and artifacts. This museum best depicts the occasionally flippant lifestyle of the Venetians. The likes and fashions preferred by the wealthy Rezzonico family of merchants, especially the generously frescoed ballroom stirs up images of the lifestyle of the idle Venetian rich 200 years ago. Hours: Wed-Mon 10am-6pm Location: Dorsoduro (on the Grand Canal on Fondamenta Rezzonico) Phone: 041-241-0100, 041-520-4036 Prices: Admission 6.50€ ($8.50) adults, 4.50€ ($5.85) students

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Campanile di San Marco (Bell Tower)

The 1000 years old brick bell tower is 325 feet tall, excluding the angel. It suddenly collapsed in 1902, crushing with it Jacopo Sansovino's 16th century marble loggia at the foundation. The loggia was immediately restored, and the tower was rebuilt according to the old plan and was opened for public in 1912. In the 15th century this tower was used to punish clerics found guilty of immoral behavior. They were suspended in wooden cages from the tower and were either left to starve or forced to survive on bread and water for as long as a year. On a clear day the view from the tower includes the Lido, the lagoon, and the mainland as far as the Alps. Strangely none of the innumerable canals of Venice are visible. Address: Piazza San Marco, Venice Phone: 041/5224064 Location: Piazza San Marco Cost: EUR 6 Open: Apr.-June, daily 9:30-5; July-Sept., daily 9:45-8; Oct.-Mar., daily 9:45-4. Last entry ½ hr before closing

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Campo San Polo

Many years ago, at the Campo San Polo bull races took place, fairs and military parades were held but now only the city’s outdoor cinema is set up here on summer nights. The church located here called the Chiesa di San Polo was restored several times but little remains of the original 9th-century building, and the 19th-century alterations were so expensive that the friars had to sell off many great paintings to pay bills. Though the work of Giambattista Tiepolo is displayed here, his work is outdone by 16 paintings by his son Giandomenico (1727-1804), including the Stations of the Cross in the oratory. San Polo's bell tower has not changed through the centuries. The highlight of the tower is the two lions guarding it, playing with a serpent and a Human head. Address: Campo San Polo, Venice Phone: 041/2750462 Chorus Cost: EUR 3, Chorus pass EUR 9 Open: Mon.-Sat. 10-5, Sun. 1-5

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THE LOCAL TABLE

Halal restaurants in Venice

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Al Paradiso

The owner of this eatery, Giordano welcomes all diners personally and makes sure their needs are catered to. Operating in a small dining room with a cheerful and simple décor this place is always busy so a reservation is essential. The food here is exceptionally good and the chef is creative and gives dishes a unique twist. The Pappardelle "al Paradiso" is a pasta with seafood sauce and risotto with shrimp and grapefruit are the specialties. The entrées are also very tasty and well presented. The ‘panna cotta’ is the most celebrated dessert here.

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Antiche Carampane

This restaurant serves most of the classic fish dishes Venice is known for. These include mixed seafood antipasto to fish soups, pasta, and fish grilled to perfection. New additions like seafood and fruit salads for starters and entrées like turbot with citrus sauce are also very popular. Desserts are also magnificent here. The owners, Franco and Piera’s son Francesco has turned some family recipes into classics by adding and subtracting a few ingredients and greatly improved the presentation of this elegant restaurant.

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Antico Martini

This restaurant was initially a café when it was initiated way back in 1720. Owned by the Baldi family, they have maintained the restaurant as a vivacious and cheerful eatery especially at the outdoor tables in summertime. Their most famous dishes include risotto di frutti di mare and fegato alla Veneziana which are prepared to perfection. It is very conveniently located right across the opera house. The prices here are a little steep.

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Avogaria

Avogaria is one of the most modern and fashionable restaurants of Venice. The food and the architecture and décor are very contemporary. The décor of the dining room and the garden is simple yet very elegant. The predominant cuisine here is Pugliese, a region in the south of Italy. Most in demand from among the primi include orecchiette (small, round pasta) with turnip tops, and zucchini involtini (roll-ups) made with fresh stracciatella cheese. Pugliese cuisine also lays great emphasis on fresh seafood.

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Do Forni

This is a very busy restaurant that serves superb Venetian cuisine. The large menu greatly emphasizes on sea food with some continental dishes. Do Forni is very well decorated and posh. The dining rooms have been divided into two design themes, the main room is decorated country-style and the front room décor emulates an Orient Express car, which makes the area very unique and charming. Cuisine Venetian, International Hours Daily noon-3pm and 7-11pm

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Ristorante Riva Rosa

A very elegantly decorated restaurant, Riva Rosa is located next to a canal in Burano and has beautiful views. The clientele is mostly tourists. The decor and menu are both contemporary and the quality of the food and service is superb. The staff are helpful and accommodating. The restaurant specializes in seafood and, if you ask, the chef is happy to create a vegetarian or low fat dish to suit your taste. Being served outside the restaurant veranda is excellent if you want to enjoy the view while you eat. Timings: Closed Wednesdays, and Monday and Tuesday evenings. Address: Via San Mauro 296, Burano. Telephone: 041 730850.

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Anice Stellato

A family run eatery located on a fondamente or a canal-side street of Cannaregio has a great romantic ambience and reasonably priced superb food. The place has an interesting architecture with narrow columns dividing the dining room into different sections. In addition to traditional Venetian cuisine, innovative dishes have also been introduced, such as carpacci di pesce which is thin slices of raw tuna, swordfish, or salmon dressed with olive oil and fragrant herbs, tagliatelle with king prawns and zucchini flowers, and many appetizing fish stews. Many meat dishes are also served here.

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La Bitta

Finally, a restaurant with a non fish menu! Nicely decorated, the restaurant has longer dining hours and the management is efficient and helpful. The restaurant is not open for lunch but serves continuously from 6.30 to 11 pm. Their popular dishes include the Treviso radicchio and crispy bacon salad, smoked-beef carpaccio or small marinated gnocchi with Montasio cheese, lamb chops with thyme, anatra in pevarada or duck in a pepper sauce and the Irish Angus fillet steak.

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La Zucca

This is an essentially vegetarian restaurant with a simple décor, lattice-wood walls and windows overlooking the canal. Meat dishes are also served here but are not their specialty. The expertise here is produce from the garden. A must eat is the radicchio di Treviso con funghi e scaglie di Montasio, a dish with mushrooms and shavings of Montasio cheese and the finocchi piccanti con olive or fennel in a spicy tomato-olive sauce. Reservations are required..

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Ostaria al Garanghelo

A very popular restaurant of Venice, which serves exceptionally good food, offers quality service, reasonable prices, and provides a magnificent ambience. This place is packed during lunch time and after work as Venetians come here to relax. Located close to the Rialto market ensures a fresh supply of ingredients. Chef Renato bakes bread himself and likes steaming food. His specialties include the fagioli al uciletto a perfect match to a plate of fresh pasta amongst several other dishes.

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Where to stay in Venice

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Bauer Il Palazzo

Situated in a busy area of the city, the Il Palazzo is an extremely luxurious hotel. The management is excellent at pampering the guests and making them feel comfortable. The hotel is grand in its décor with high ceilings, Murano glass, marble bathrooms, and damask drapes. The 44 rooms and 38 suites have been decorated magnificently. The walls are covered with tufted Bevilacqua and Rubelli fabrics. Most rooms have extensive views and a safe, refrigerator, DVD and Wi-Fi system. Guests are served breakfast on Venice's highest rooftop terrace, accurately called Il Settimo Cielo or Seventh Heaven. The seventh floor also houses the outdoor hot tub and offers breathtaking views of La Serenissima. The hotel offers its guests an in house restaurant, room service, bars, gym, laundry service, Internet terminal etc.

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Ca' Angeli

This elegant and expensive B&B is located on the third and top floors of a palace that stands on the banks of the Grand Canal. It was formerly the residence of an architect and has been converted. It has a homely feel but at the same time it is exquisitely decorated with classic furniture including an 18th-century briarwood bureau, an original icon, as well as 18th- and 19th-century art. Either the Grand canal or a side canals provide picturesque views from the five rooms and two suites. There's also an attic apartment which could be suitable for groups or small families. Guests are served a sumptuous breakfast of cheeses and meats from local producers in a salon overlooking the Grand Canal.

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Ca' Formenta

Located in a residential part of the city, this 15th century hotel offers high-quality services and a canal-side entrance for guests arriving by water taxi. The front rooms boast a splendid view of the lagoon. From one of the back rooms one can get access to a pleasant rooftop terrace with tables. The 12 rooms and 2 junior suites offer facilities of a safe, refrigerator and Internet. In the hotel, room service is available along with a bar, laundry service, Wi-Fi hotspot. Some pets are also allowed.

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Hotel Antico Doge

Decorated in impeccable Venetian style, this former home of Doge Marino Falier, has walls covered with beautiful textiles and elegant furnishings. Some rooms have beautiful views of the city and baldacchini or canopied beds and hardwood floors. Guests can avail facilities of a safe, Internet and Wi-Fi hotspot. The hotel is located in a lively section of the city, with the main road passing right next to it, making commuting to most parts of Venice easy. Guests can enjoy a buffet breakfast, laid out beautifully in a dining room with a frescoed ceiling and a Murano chandelier.

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La Calcina

The La Calcina is located along the Zattere. Some of the 27 rooms and 5 suites offer panoramic views of the extensive Giudecca Canal. Guests can make use of the hotels altanas or wooden terraces to sunbathe or have a cup of tea in the cosy reading corners created in the candlelit lounge with soft classical music playing in the background. The rooms on the first floor are accessible by a stone staircase and they have parquet floors and unique art deco furniture. Fresh snacks and drinks are available throughout the day at Piscina bar and restaurant. Meals are either served in the well-designed dining room or on the waterside terrace. Apartments are also available if desired.

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Pensione Accademia Villa Maravege 

This aristocratic villa once housed the Russian embassy and the late Katharine Hepburn shot for her film Summertime here. It is also called the ‘Villa of Wonder’ because of the spectacular garden with a mini Palladian-style villa which has been elaborately decorated with flower beds, stone cupids, and lush green trees. The hotel stands on a serene peninsula where two side canals join with the Grand Canal. The villa’s 27 rooms and 2 suites are decorated with Venetian style antiques and unique tapestry. The villa is very popular so book in advance.

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3749 Ponte Chiodo

3749 Ponte Chiodo is the name of the bridge one has to cross to get to this family-owned B&B. This is how it got its name. It is located near the Ca' d'Oro vaporetto, which is very convenient for commuting. The six rooms here offer views of the bridge, the canals and the surrounding gardens. The rooms have a safe, refrigerator and Wi-Fi system. The management is very attentive and cooperative. Guests can enjoy themselves in the private garden and the patio. Meals can also be served here. The management has also made a kitchen accessible for their guests if they wish to use it.

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Acca Hotel

This newly constructed hotel has 8 rooms and 1 suite. The rooms are cheerful and comfortable, providing guests a safe, refrigerator and Wi Fi system. The staff is attentive but they leave in the evening after handing over the keys to the guests. The hotel is conveniently located. In pleasant weather, breakfast is served in the courtyard. The hotel has many amenities and is excellent value for the moderate rates they charge.

Ca' dei Dogi

Ca' dei Dogi

Owners Stefano and Susanna have turned a 15th century palace into a delightful little hotel located in a peaceful courtyard away from the noise of the city. The owners have personally decorated the rooms, some of which have private terraces with modern furniture and added traditional Venetian characteristics such as wall tapestries and mosaic tiles. An attic apartment is also available. The owners personally welcome the guest and excellent service is provided to them. The hotel has a courtyard where one can enjoy breakfast or have a nice quiet moment. The terraces provide views of the Doge's Palace.

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Casa Rezzonico

This popular hotel, the result of the hard work of owners Matteo and Mattia, has a canal running next to its entrance and a private garden, where usually breakfast is served. The six rooms are not uniform in size but are pleasing and comfortable, and provide views of the garden or the canal. The views are very much in demand with tourists especially on weekends. The staff is very helpful and the location of the hotel makes it easy for visitors to explore the sights from the Rialto to the Salute and easily get transport from Ca' Rezzonico to reach the various locations in San Marco.

History and today in Venice

Fast Facts

Fast Facts

Location:: Northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto Local City Name: Venezia Area: 412 km2 (159.1 sq mi) Population: : 271,252 Density: 658/km² (1,704/sq mi) Dialing code: 041 Postal code 30100 Currency: Euro (€); Ethnic mix:: Mostly Roman Catholics; Languages:: Italian, French, German, Slovenian, Albanian

Public Holidays

Public Holidays

1 Jan New Year's Day. 6 Jan Epiphany. 5 Apr Easter Monday. 25 Apr Liberation Day. 1 May Labour Day. 2 Jun Anniversary of the Republic. 15 Aug Assumption. 1 Nov All Saints' Day. 8 Dec Immaculate Conception. 25 Dec Christmas Day. 26 Dec St Stephen's Day.

When to go

When to go

Venice gets very good weather in May, June, September, and early October. The weather is hot in July and August and at times unbearably so. April and late October/early November can be unpredictable because it could rain, be sunny, cool, or damp. The number of visitors is a little less than usual during this period.

Venice Residents

Venice Residents

The people of Venice are continually affected by the water that surrounds them. The water influences their food and housing as well as their mode of transport. For example seafood is the main course of a typical Venetian meal. Houses and other buildings do not stand on solid ground but on wooden piles (posts) driven into the mud. Almost all Venetians are Roman Catholics. Since about 1950 thousands of Venetians have left the islands to live in the mainland communities of Marghera and Mestre. They have moved chiefly because the mainland offers greater job opportunities and a lower cost of living. The modern apartment buildings in these communities also attract many Venetians. Most of the buildings on the islands were erected hundreds of years ago and there is no room to build new housing.

Visa Information

Visa Information

When entering Italy, all foreigners must carry documentation to validate the reasons and duration of their stay. For residents of most countries a visa is required, it can be applied for at the Italian Diplomatic and Consular Representations of the country of residence.

Venice History

Venice History

The first settlers of Venice arrived on the islands during the A.D. 400s to escape barbarians who were invading Italy from northern Europe. Fishing and trading was the basis of early Venetian economy and they traveled along the Adriatic coasts in search of new markets. By the 800s, Venice was trading with Constantinople now Istanbul and cities on the Italian mainland and northern coast of Africa. Gradually Venice transformed into an independent city-state ruled by nobles.

Venice today

Venice today

Venice is a celebrated city and very rightly so. It is very romantic because of its breathtaking canals and palaces. A cruise down the Grand Canal will very likely be one of life's most unforgettable experiences. On a practical note, the city forms a governmental unit of Italy called a commune. The islands of Venice form the historic centre of the city. Marghera and Mestre are the modern industrial centers on the mainland and they are also part of the commune of Venice. A lagoon separates the islands of Venice from the mainland. A roadway over the lagoon carries traffic between the mainland and two of the islands. Automobiles, buses and trains use terminals on those islands. More than 150 canals take the place of streets on all the islands of Venice and fundamentally boats provide transportation. Black flat bottomed boats called gondolas once served as the chief means of transportation on the islands. Today, motorboats have replaced most of the gondolas. More than 400 bridges cross the canals and link the main islands of Venice. A network of narrow alleyways called calli run between the buildings on the islands.

Useful information

Shopping

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Boutique Giorgio Armani Venezia

(Garments, accessories & shoes) Address: Calle Goldoni 4412, San Marco, 30124 Venezia Phone: 0039 041 5234758 Website: www.armani.com

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Burano Lace? Merletti D'Arte Martina

San Marco 307-337, Burano - Venice Vast selection of Burano Lace Open - Daily 9 - 7 pm Cerentola San Polo 2718, calle dei Saoneri - Venice Specialized in Burano Lace Open - Monday - Saturday 10 -1p / 4 - 8 p Murano Glass Murano Glass Tour - A two and a half hour guided tour of Murano Island, which includes a visit to the Glass museum and the glass factory. Murano Collezioni Fondamento Mani 1/cd, Murano - Venice Glass factory producing high quality Murano glass ware Open - Daily 10 - 6 pm Mazzega - Murano Fondamenta da Mula 147, Murano - Venice Murano Glass ware Open - Daily 9 - 5.30 pm Schiavon - Palazzo del Vetro Fondamento Vetrai 15, Murano - Venice Murano Glass ware Open - Daily 9 - 5.30 pm

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Dittura Gianni

(Shoes) Address: san vio 871, 30123 Venezia Phone: +39-41-523-1163

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Expensive Shopping Information

There are countless attractive shops in Venice and several vendors of trademark Venetian wares such as glass and lace. Whether these goods are genuine is debatable but they are often pleasing to the eye. For those who are willing to pay the high price, there are jewelers, antiques dealers, and high-fashion boutiques with world-class quality and at the same time bearing a uniquely Venetian flair. There craft and art studios around Venice where high-quality, one-of-a-kind articles, from handmade shoes to decorative lamps and mirrors are available. One should mark the location of a shop that interests you on your map or you might not be able to find it again in the network of tiny streets.

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Markets on Lido

Venice residents, head to the street market put up on Tuesdays, where everything is up for sale. From shoes to salami to clothes and gadgets, everything is available at reasonable prices.

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Mondonovo

One of the most esteemed mask makers of Venice, Guerrino Lovato is the owner of Mondonovo, an art studio of sorts specializing in masks. Besides masks the shop also sells fancy costumes.

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Venetian Carnival Masks

Ca del Sol Castello 4964, fondamento de l'Osmarin, San Zaccaria - VE Specializes in hand-made Venice Carnival Masks Open - Daily 10 - 8pm Ca Macana Dorsoduro 3172, calle de le Botteghe, San Barnaba - Venice Specializes in hand-made Venetian Masks Open - Daily 10 - 7pm Casanova Masks San Marco 1657, piscine de Frezzeria - Venice Specializes in hand-made Venetian Carnival Masks

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Marega

Bric-a-Brac Address: Fondamenta delˊOsmarin, Castello 4968, Venezia

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Murano

Items like trinkets, key chains, and decoration pieces are sold here.

Signature sights in Venice

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Campo Santo Stefano

Located in the city's most affluent residential areas, surprisingly, this square once hosted bullfights! There was only a stone avenue called a “liston” here, and was a very popular walking area. So much so that in Venetian language "andare al liston" still means "to go for a walk." Campo Santo Stefano is a popular meeting spot and outdoor fairs during Christmas and Carnival seasons are also held here. A must see is the 14th-century Chiesa di Santo Stefano and its ship's-keel roof, created by shipbuilders. Address: Campo Santo Stefano, San Marco, Venice Phone: 041/2750462 Chorus Cost: EUR 3, Chorus pass EUR 9 Open: Mon.-Sat. 10-5, Sun. 1-5

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Gesuati

Giorgio Massari was commissioned to build this monument, in remembrance of the day when the Dominicans took hold of the church of Santa Maria della Visitazione from the suppressed order of Gesuati laymen in 1668. The building houses several works by Giambattista Tiepolo (1696-1770), Giambattista Piazzetta (1683-1754), and Sebastiano Ricci (1659-1734). Address: Zattere, Dorsoduro, Venice Phone: 041/2750462 Chorus Cost: EUR 3, Chorus pass EUR 9 Open: Mon.-Sat. 10-5, Sun. 1-5

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Museo Correr

The exhibits in this museum are as diverse as they are interesting. The Venetian art and historical objects vary from shoes with ludicrously high-soles worn by 16th-century Venetian ladies who had to maintain their balance with the help of a servant, to a work of art by Jacopo de' Barbari called ‘Grande Pianta Prospettica’ (circa 1440-1515), which is a detailed impression of the entire 16th century Venice done in carved wood. Several rooms occupy objects and art that depict Venice’s naval history, through extremely descriptive paintings and several sea objects, including ships' cannons and some amazingly large iron mast-top navigation lights. The Quadreria or Picture Gallery on the second floor displays works by Venetian, Greek, and Flemish painters. There’s also a room devoted entirely to antique games. The museum’s exhibition rooms give way to the Museo Archeologico and the Stanza del Sansovino, the only part of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana open to public. Address: Piazza San Marco, Ala Napoleonica, Venice Phone: 041/2405211 Location: Piazza San Marco Cost: Piazza San Marco museum card EUR 12, Musei Civici museum pass EUR 18 Open: Apr.-Oct., daily 9-7; Nov.-Mar., daily 9-5. Last tickets sold 1 hr before closing

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Ponte dei Sospiri or the Bridge of Sighs

One of the most known bridges of Venice is the Bridge of Sighs. Made of white limestone, this enclosed bridge has windows with stone bars. It runs over the Rio di Palazzo and links the old prisons with the Doge's Palace. The bridge was built in 1602 and was designed by Antoni Contino. It was through this bridge that prisoners were taken to their cells and the view from here was the last sight of Venice the convicts saw before confinement. The bridge was given its name by Lord Byron in the 19th century, because of the common notion that prisoners would sigh at the final view of beautiful city seen through the windows before being imprisoned. Hours Daily 9am-5pm (until 7pm Apr-Oct; ticket office closes 1 hr. earlier) Location San Marco, Piazza San Marco Phone 041-271-5911 Prices Admission only on San Marco cumulative ticket

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San Giorgio Maggiore

Since the 8th century, this island has been home to San Giorgio Maggiore Church. The present day, pleasantly well-ventilated and simplistically decorated church constructed of white marble and bricks was initiated in 1566 by Palladio and houses his architectural hallmarks of mathematical harmony and classical influence. The Last Supper and the Gathering of Manna, two of Tintoretto's later works, hang near the altar. To the right of the entrance hangs The Adoration of the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano (1517-92); his affection for his foothills home, Bassano del Grappa, can be gathered from the rural subjects and earthy colors he prefers. The monks are cooperative and if they have time they let visitors view Carpaccio's St. George and the Dragon, hanging in a private room. For breathtaking views of the area, take the elevator to the top. Address: Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice Phone: 041/5227827 Cost: Church free, campanile EUR 3 Open: Daily 9-12:30 and 2:30-6

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Santi Giovanni e Paolo

Locally called San Zanipolo, this Dominican church is very large and contains valuable works of art. Near the side entrance is a 15th-century stained-glass window in which brilliant colors have been used to give life to the beautiful drawings by Bartolomeo Vivarini and Gerolamo Mocetto. After San Marco, this is the second official church of the Italy and is the Venetian conterpart of London's Westminster Abbey as it has several important people buried here, including 25 doges. Among the many artistic treasures here is a polyptych (painted panels) by Giovanni Bellini, Christ Carrying the Cross by Alvise Vivarini and Charity of St. Antonino by Lorenzo Lotto. Also a must see is the Cappella del Rosario (Rosary Chapel), near the left transept of the church which was built in the 16th century in remembrance of the victory of Lepanto in 1571, in western Greece, when Venice defeated the Turkish Navy. The chapel was restored in early 20th century after being destroyed in 1867. It was decorated with the beautiful Veronese ceiling paintings including other works of art given by fellow churches. One must also visit the Pietro Mocenigo tomb, a monument built by Pietro Lombardo and his sons located on the right of the main entrance. Address: Campo dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Castello, Venice Phone: 041/5235913 Cost: EUR 2.50 Open: Mon.-Sat. 9:30-6:30, Sun. noon-5:30

Festivals and events in Venice

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The Carnival of Venice

On the Carnival of Venice (Carnevale di Venezia), held annually, Venetians put on elaborate masks and costumes and turn the streets into a huge party. The carnival starts around two weeks before Ash Wednesday and ends on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday. According to historical records, the first carnival was held in 1097, and for centuries the people of the city have very enthusiastically celebrated the days prior to Quaresima or Lent, the period of abstinence leading up to Palm Sunday. The word carnivale when divided in two, carne literally means meat and levare means to remove. The event was named so because during Lent eating meat is prohibited.

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Saint Mark's day

On the 25th of April the feast of Saint Mark the Evangelist is celebrated by Venetian men by presenting a long stemmed red rose called the 'Bòcolo' to their beloved. The unique tradition is kept alive by the Venetians by celebrating this feast each year with a lot of verve.

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Ascension Day of Festa della Sensa

This is the day on which the marriage between Venice and the sea is celebrated. Back in history the Doge would sail out on his ship named "Bucintoro" and throw into the sea a ring of gold. These days the ceremony has taken a simpler form, as the Mayor of Venice, civic dignitaries and religious and military representatives sail to the Port of S. Nicolò and perform the ring throwing ritual.

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Vogalonga

The Vogalonga is a rowing marathon all around Venice and the Lagoon. Each year the number of participants, especially from other countries increases. Sometimes the number of competing boats goes up to 1500. The race starts in the morning with a large number of boats of various sizes and shapes gathering in St. Mark's Basin opposite the Doge's Palace and then setting off on an approximately 30 kilometre long route, rowing between lagoon islands before heading back to Venice along the Rio di Cannaregio to end at the Punta della Dogana.

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Palio of the Ancient Maritime Republics

The Palio is an annual boat race between the four Italian Maritime Republics or 'Republiche Marinare' (Amalfi, Genova, Pisa, Venezia), that sailed the seas in the middle ages. It takes place on the Mediterranean sea at Amalfi and Genoa, on the Arno in Pisa and on the lagoon in Venice, to celebrate the history and memories of many great sea struggles, particularly between Venice and Genoa. The idea for this race or regatta was conceived in 1955 and the first race was held in Genoa. At the opening ceremony of the regatta, a parade is held with people marching in historical costumes decorated with standards of the ancient republics. This is followed by a historical pageant comprising 400 boaters with participants attired in period costumes and carrying flags and festoons, trumpets and drums, riding on horses and sedan-chairs.

Venice tours and experiences

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Boat Tours

Venice Walks & Tours Tel: (041) 520 8616 www.tours-italy.com This company offers a boat tour of the Grand Canal. This 70 minute tour includes refreshments as passengers go down some lesser-known canals in a luxurious motor launch. The tour takes per ride, a minimum of five and a maximum of eight people daily.

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Venice Tours

Many efficient travel agencies display posters of half- and full-day walking tours of the city's main attractions or sights. Some of these tours are part of those organized by American Express and should cost approximately 21€ ($27) for a 2-hour tour and 34€ ($44) for a full day tour for each person. An organized tour of “The Islands of the Venetian Lagoon" for 3 to 4 hours includes brief stops on Murano, Burano, and Torcello islands.

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Walking Tours

Walks Inside Venice Tel: (041) 524 1706 www.walksinsidevenice.com Comprehensive English-speaking tours around the city are organized by this company which also caters for small groups of up to 12 people and charges by the hour (most tours are three hours long). Sights include the Bridge of Sighs, the Doge's Palace and the Cannaregio District. The tours very often leave from the hotel in which the client is residing or sometimes from St Mark's Square. The tourist information offices also book other cultural, historic and artistic tours.

Venice masjids and Muslim travel

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Mosques

There are no known mosques in Venice. But according to local newspapers, a parish Church turns into a mosque every Friday for the Muslims to pray. In the parish of Our Lady of Assumption of Ponzano near Venice, the pastor of the parish, Don Aldo Danieli, 69, two years ago decided to open the doors of the church to Muslim immigrants and keep a portion of his own house including a kitchen and some additional space for their use. On Fridays an average of 200 Muslims offer prayers here. But in the month of Ramadan, the number goes up to 1000-1200 people.

Transportation

Buses and Metro

Buses and Metro

In Venice, public boats are called vaporetti and motoscafi and they are running constantly, after every few minutes. The most frequently used waterbus by tourists is the local one numbered No. 1 and it stops 13 times between the Piazzale Roma and the Piazza San Marco. For details on boat routes, see www.actv.it The usual fare for a waterbus or autobus is very high €6,50 for one hour. For those who plan to travel extensively by public transportation it is advisable to get a 12- to 72-hour "tourist travel card" from ACTV, the Venice transit authority. This will save a lot of money. In addition to this a Cartavenezia card is also available for residents, students, and visitors who are planning on staying on for a while as it offers large discounts on public-transportation fares. This card is not practical for short-term visitors. When traveling in a small boat if a ticket booth does not exist, ask the conductor for a ticket (biglietto) as soon as you board the vaporetto. Traveling without a ticket could result in a heavy fine and public embarrassment.

Car for hire

Car for hire

The main car hire companies include: 1. Avis Tel. 199-100-133

from the airport

from the airport

Venice International Airport or Marco Polo Airport has airlines like Alitalia, KLM, British airways and other major airlines flying in. The airport is 6 km or 4 miles from the city on the Venetian lagoon. To reach the city, one can get on the airport boat to the Piazza San Marco. On the other hand, you can get ATVO or ACTV airport bus to reach the Piazzale Roma. The fare would be €30-40 for a land taxi to the Piazzale Roma and for a water taxi it would be €90-100 to get to your destination. Another choice is an Airport Link transfer by shared water taxi but it costs about double the price of an airport-boat ticket. One can also book a private transfer, which includes a person to receive you at the arrivals terminal, providing porterage service, and a car or a van to take you to the water-taxi pier.

Trains

Trains

Predominantly a boat city, where most of the residents commute by walking, in Venice there are no cars, motorcycles or buses running here beyond Piazzale Roma. Tronchetto is a man-made island which has a large parking garage where visitors from the mainland park their cars, or in the smaller car parks around Piazzale Roma. After that one does not need a car during the whole stay. There are several water buses standing along Piazzale Roma and generally all over Venice. In Lido, however car, buses etc can be seen on the streets. The water taxi is the fastest but also the most expensive way to move around in Venice. These water taxis have a closed cabin and are very comfortable to travel in regardless of the weather conditions. Taxis are available at the several water taxi ranks or the hotel you are staying at could call one for you. Taxi fare can be paid at the hotel. An extra amount is charged for night service, waiting time and luggage. Only travel in a legitimate water taxi that has serial number in black on yellow background and be sure to ask the driver to turn on the meter. To view official water taxi fares visit the Venice City Hall website http://english.comune.venezia.it/news...

Driving Tips

Driving Tips

A superb network of motorways (autostrada) exists in Italy. The speed limits on these motorways are 130kph (81mph) for cars of 1100cc or more and 110kph (68mph) for smaller cars and all cars when surroundings are wet. The motorways are all tolled. The strade statali, are not tolled and are often fast, multi-lane roads. The speed limit on these roads is 110kph (68mph). There are plenty of small country roads or Strade bianchi in the countryside on the borders of Venice, and while driving through these roads visitors are very likely to come across old fashioned market towns and Palladian piles.

Health and Safety

Health & Safety

Health & Safety

Venice is considered to be one of the safest cities in Europe. It has a very small population and that also adds to its reputation of safety. The incidence of violent crime is very unusual in Venice. The police are not commonly visible even in heavily populated tourist areas such as San Marco. After the carnival for instance, sometimes the occasional fight will occur between hyper participants but that is also very rare. Even then tourists in any city should be cautious. Sometimes pick pocketing does occur in Venice but not as frequently as in other cities. Venetians are not very helpful around tourists so if approached by a ‘cooperative’ individual who wants to carry your bags or get a water taxi for you, or show the way to your hotel, be on your guard. This individual will demand money afterwards and if not compensated with the amount they want, he could be very hard to get rid of. If you need to board a water taxi, the direct approach is best i.e. talk to the driver directly as many of them speak English. The most prevalent crime in Venice is counterfeit merchandise, and tourists usually become victims by buying knock-off couture like Gucci, Prada or Louis Vuitton from street vendors. A program called "Bad Bag" has been implemented, significantly in English, directed at visitors warning consumers not to purchase bags from streets as this gives rise to organized crime and exploitation of underpaid workers. Venetian Police are on the alert for the sale of counterfeit goods and are authorized to fine those purchasing them. Health The tap water in Venice is absolutely safe to drink but many people prefer the taste of bottled water which is available in shops and in all restaurants and cafes all over the city. At certain times of the year mosquito bites are a problem especially with people who are easily affected. Presently, malaria is not a problem in Venice or its surrounding areas. In Venice, pharmacies (or farmacie) have a red or green cross painted above the main door. Some are open on Saturday afternoons, Sundays and Public Holidays. All pharmacies give some advice than is usual in other countries. In hospitals (or Pronto Soccoroso) casualty departments provide free emergency treatment for tourists. EU citizens having the new permanent cards can also get consultation from any Doctor for free. For urgent medical assistance at night there is a telephone number - 041 529 4060 in Venice or 041 526 7743 on the Lido or 041 534 4431 in Mestre

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