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City guide article

Language and local etiquette

Uzbek is the official language, Russian is a useful bridge in taxis and railway settings, and Tajik is part of Samarkand's everyday linguistic fabric. Save addresses in the local script and keep the map pin visible. Translation apps help, but confirm numbers and destinations on screen because similar monument names and multiple entrances can cause confusion.

Overview

Dress with particular care at active mosques, mausoleums and cemeteries: shoulders and knees should be covered, women may be asked to cover their hair, and shoes may need to be removed. Ask before photographing people, prayer or private ceremonies. Greet shopkeepers before negotiating, bargain calmly only where it is customary, and avoid loud public criticism of religious practice or family life. Hospitality is generous, but an invitation should not be treated as a commercial performance.

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